Sunday, July 8, 2012

Pontos - Sivas


•Artvin : Kolhis (Ancient), Livani (Byzantine), on Akampsis potamos
•Laz peoples, Muslim Georgians, Armenians,
• 
•Mesudiye : Greek Mesoudie, ancient rock tombs, used to be Milas,, later Hamidiye in 1876, then Mesoudiye in 1908. later Greek name was Meletios from the Melanthios river
•Used to be a mostly Greek town
• 
•Pompeiopolis : near Taskopru founded by Pompey in 65 BC on the left bank of river
•Pompey eradicated the pirates from the Mediterranean coast, then war on Mithridates and defeated him, then founded 7 towns with his veterans the first inhabitants



Sivas (Sebasteia)

•large deposits of iron at Divrigi

•Megalopolis founded by Pompey the Great, changed name end of 1st cent. to Sebasteia in honor of Augustus
•Home of St. Blaise & St. Peter of Sebaste, Eustathius, founder of monasticism in Anatolia, the place of martyrdom of the 40 Martyrs of Sebaste of the 4th cent.
•Thermal springs
•Many prominent Armenians born here
•The Sivas massacre : Alevi
•Yildizeli : Alevis, Circassians, hot springs

No comments:

Post a Comment