Monday, October 31, 2011

Kurdistan: Antiocheia area




Payas- Yakacik : name from Arabic = white from snow-capped Mt. Amanos
Remains of Roman baths on the beach
The Payas river (ancient Pinaros river) where the battle of Issos, also 2 other battles in the middle ages
              Iskenderum (Alexandretta)
At the foot of the Nur (Amanos) mountains
A small Syrian-Christian community
1939 republic of Hatay joined Turkey after a referendum
                                  Samandag
Mouth of Orontes river, near ancient Seleucia Pierias founded 300 BC
Has an amphitheatre, cemetery, temples, triple line of walls
Mostly Arabic (Alawite), Aramaic, Christian, also a nearby village mostly Armenian (last remaining Armenian community)
Apostle Paul started his first trip from here & passed several times later
Devastated in the 526 earthquake
During the crusades, it was known as Port Saint Simeon

   Selefkia Pierias







Cevlik Monastery
an early Christian monastery carved from rock about 35 miles from Antakya near the sea. It is a relief carved from stone belonged to Charonion (Hell boatman in mythology) 200 m from north of the Saint Pierre church




No comments:

Post a Comment